Document Type
Article
Department
​Mathematics
Publication Date
2017
Abstract
The hierarchical product of networks represents a natural tool for building large networks out of two smaller subnetworks: a primary subnetwork and a secondary subnetwork. Here we study the dynamics of diffusion and synchronization processes on hierarchical products. We apply techniques previously used for approximating the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix to the Laplacian matrix, allowing us to quantify the effects that the primary and secondary subnetworks have on diffusion and synchronization in terms of a coupling parameter that weighs the secondary subnetwork relative to the primary subnetwork. Diffusion processes are separated into two regimes: for small coupling the diffusion rate is determined by the structure of the secondary network, scaling with the coupling parameter, while for large coupling it is determined by the primary network and saturates. Synchronization, on the other hand, is separated into three regimes, for both small and large coupling hierarchical products have poor synchronization properties, but is optimized at an intermediate value. Moreover, the critical coupling value that optimizes synchronization is shaped by the relative connectivities of the primary and secondary subnetworks, compensating for significant differences between the two subnetworks.
Publication Title
Physical Review E
Volume
96
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042302
Comments
Provided by the Trinity College Digital Repository in accordance with the publisher's distribution policies. Published version:
Per Sebastian Skardal, Diffusion Dynamics and Synchronizability of Hierarchical Products of Networks, Physical Review E 96, 042302 (2017).
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042302